This documentation is automatically generated by online-judge-tools/verification-helper
#define PROBLEM \
"http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_12_B"
#include "library/template/template.cpp"
//
//#include "library/graph/graph-template.cpp"
// library
#include "library/graph/distance/bfs_dial.cpp"
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
Graph g(n);
rep(i, n) {
int u, k;
cin >> u >> k;
rep(j, k) {
int v, c;
cin >> v >> c;
g.add_directed_edge(u, v, c);
}
}
auto dist = bfs_dial(g, 0);
rep(i, n) { cout << i << ' ' << dist[i] << endl; }
}#line 1 "verify/aoj-ALDS1_12_B.test.cpp"
#define PROBLEM \
"http://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=ALDS1_12_B"
#line 2 "library/template/template.cpp"
/* #region header */
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// types
using ll = long long;
using ull = unsigned long long;
using ld = long double;
typedef pair<ll, ll> Pl;
typedef pair<int, int> Pi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<char> vc;
template <typename T>
using mat = vector<vector<T>>;
typedef vector<vector<int>> vvi;
typedef vector<vector<long long>> vvl;
typedef vector<vector<char>> vvc;
// abreviations
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end()
#define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend()
#define rep_(i, a_, b_, a, b, ...) for (ll i = (a), max_i = (b); i < max_i; i++)
#define rep(i, ...) rep_(i, __VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
#define rrep_(i, a_, b_, a, b, ...) \
for (ll i = (b - 1), min_i = (a); i >= min_i; i--)
#define rrep(i, ...) rrep_(i, __VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__, 0, __VA_ARGS__)
#define srep(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = (a), max_i = (b); i < max_i; i += c)
#define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size())
#define pb(x) push_back(x)
#define eb(x) emplace_back(x)
#define mp make_pair
//ε
₯εΊε
#define print(x) cout << x << endl
template <class T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<T> &v)
{
for (auto &e : v)
cout << e << " ";
cout << endl;
return os;
}
void scan(int &a) { cin >> a; }
void scan(long long &a) { cin >> a; }
void scan(char &a) { cin >> a; }
void scan(double &a) { cin >> a; }
void scan(string &a) { cin >> a; }
template <class T>
void scan(vector<T> &a)
{
for (auto &i : a)
scan(i);
}
#define vsum(x) accumulate(all(x), 0LL)
#define vmax(a) *max_element(all(a))
#define vmin(a) *min_element(all(a))
#define lb(c, x) distance((c).begin(), lower_bound(all(c), (x)))
#define ub(c, x) distance((c).begin(), upper_bound(all(c), (x)))
// functions
// gcd(0, x) fails.
ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; }
ll lcm(ll a, ll b) { return a / gcd(a, b) * b; }
template <class T>
bool chmax(T &a, const T &b)
{
if (a < b)
{
a = b;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
template <class T>
bool chmin(T &a, const T &b)
{
if (b < a)
{
a = b;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
template <typename T>
T mypow(T x, ll n)
{
T ret = 1;
while (n > 0)
{
if (n & 1)
(ret *= x);
(x *= x);
n >>= 1;
}
return ret;
}
ll modpow(ll x, ll n, const ll mod)
{
ll ret = 1;
while (n > 0)
{
if (n & 1)
(ret *= x);
(x *= x);
n >>= 1;
x %= mod;
ret %= mod;
}
return ret;
}
ll safemod(ll x, ll mod) { return (x % mod + mod) % mod; }
int popcnt(ull x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); }
template <typename T>
vector<int> IOTA(vector<T> a)
{
int n = a.size();
vector<int> id(n);
iota(all(id), 0);
sort(all(id), [&](int i, int j)
{ return a[i] < a[j]; });
return id;
}
long long xor64(long long range) {
static uint64_t x = 88172645463325252ULL;
x ^= x << 13;
x ^= x >> 7;
return (x ^= x << 17) % range;
}
struct Timer
{
clock_t start_time;
void start() { start_time = clock(); }
int lap()
{
// return x ms.
return (clock() - start_time) * 1000 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
}
};
template <typename T = int>
struct Edge
{
int from, to;
T cost;
int idx;
Edge() = default;
Edge(int from, int to, T cost = 1, int idx = -1)
: from(from), to(to), cost(cost), idx(idx) {}
operator int() const { return to; }
};
template <typename T = int>
struct Graph
{
vector<vector<Edge<T>>> g;
int es;
Graph() = default;
explicit Graph(int n) : g(n), es(0) {}
size_t size() const { return g.size(); }
void add_directed_edge(int from, int to, T cost = 1)
{
g[from].emplace_back(from, to, cost, es++);
}
void add_edge(int from, int to, T cost = 1)
{
g[from].emplace_back(from, to, cost, es);
g[to].emplace_back(to, from, cost, es++);
}
void read(int M, int padding = -1, bool weighted = false,
bool directed = false)
{
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
{
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
a += padding;
b += padding;
T c = T(1);
if (weighted)
cin >> c;
if (directed)
add_directed_edge(a, b, c);
else
add_edge(a, b, c);
}
}
};
/* #endregion*/
// constant
#define inf 1000000000ll
#define INF 4000000004000000000LL
#define endl '\n'
const long double eps = 0.000000000000001;
const long double PI = 3.141592653589793;
#line 5 "verify/aoj-ALDS1_12_B.test.cpp"
//
//#include "library/graph/graph-template.cpp"
// library
#line 2 "library/graph/distance/bfs_dial.cpp"
/**
* @brief bfs dial
* @arg graph, start
* @docs docs/bfs_dial.md
* @details O(|V|max_cost)
*/
template <typename T>
vector<T> bfs_dial(const Graph<T> &g, int s)
{
T max_cost = 0, max_dist = 0;
for (auto &es : g.g)
{
for (auto &e : es)
max_cost = max(max_cost, e.cost);
}
++max_cost;
const auto TINF = numeric_limits<T>::max();
vector<T> dist(g.size(), TINF);
vector<queue<int>> ques(max_cost + 1);
dist[s] = 0;
ques[0].emplace(s);
for (T cost = 0; cost <= max_dist; cost++)
{
auto &que = ques[cost % max_cost];
while (!que.empty())
{
int idx = que.front();
que.pop();
if (dist[idx] < cost)
continue;
for (auto &e : g.g[idx])
{
auto next_cost = cost + e.cost;
if (dist[e.to] <= next_cost)
continue;
dist[e.to] = next_cost;
max_dist = max(max_dist, dist[e.to]);
ques[dist[e.to] % max_cost].emplace(e.to);
}
}
}
return dist;
}
#line 9 "verify/aoj-ALDS1_12_B.test.cpp"
int main() {
int n;
cin >> n;
Graph g(n);
rep(i, n) {
int u, k;
cin >> u >> k;
rep(j, k) {
int v, c;
cin >> v >> c;
g.add_directed_edge(u, v, c);
}
}
auto dist = bfs_dial(g, 0);
rep(i, n) { cout << i << ' ' << dist[i] << endl; }
}